Papaya,
succulent fruit of a large plant of the
family Caricaceae. It is a popular
breakfast fruit in many countries and is also used in salads, pies, sherbets,
juices, and confections. The unripe fruit can be cooked like squash. The fruit is commonly
spherical to cylindrical in form, is 75 to 500 mm (3 to 20 inches) or even more
in length, and sometimes weighs as much as 9 to 11.5 kg (20 to 25.5
pounds). The very juicy flesh is deep yellow or orange to
salmon-colored. Along the walls of the large central cavity are attached the
numerous round, wrinkled black seeds.
Benefits :
Zeaxanthin,
an antioxidant found in papaya filters out harmful blue light rays.
It is thought to play a protective role in eye health, and it may ward
off macular degeneration.
Studies have shown
that people with type 1 diabetes who consume high-fiber diets have
lower blood glucose levels, and people with type 2 diabetes may have
improved blood sugar, lipid, and insulin levels. One small papaya
provides about 3 grams of fiber, which is equivalent to just 17 grams of carbohydrates.
Papayas contain an
enzyme called papain that aids digestion; in fact, it can be used as a meat
tenderizer. Papaya is also high in fiber and water content, both of which help
to prevent constipation and promote regularity and a healthy digestive
tract.